Frequently Asked Questions

TMS Treatment FAQs
What is TMS?
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) uses precisely targeted magnetic pulses to stimulate specific areas of the brain involved in mood regulation and mental health. It is FDA-cleared for major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and has been studied for a wide range of other conditions. Unlike medication, TMS works directly at the neural level without circulating through the whole body.
How does TMS actually work?
A specialized coil is placed gently against your scalp, delivering magnetic pulses that activate underactive brain cells and help restore healthy patterns of communication between neural networks. Over a course of sessions, these changes can reduce symptoms and improve daily functioning.
Is TMS safe?
Yes. Decades of research, FDA clearance, and international clinical guidelines confirm the safety of TMS when performed by trained professionals. Side effects are generally mild — most often temporary scalp discomfort or a brief headache. The risk of seizure is extremely low and far below that of many psychiatric medications.
Will I feel anything during treatment?
Most patients describe a light tapping sensation on the scalp during pulses. There is no anesthesia, no sedation, and you remain awake and alert. You can read, listen to music, or simply relax during your session.
How long is a TMS session?
Standard protocols last about 20 minutes, though some advanced methods — such as theta burst stimulation — can take as little as 3 minutes. You return to normal activities immediately afterward.
When will I start to notice results?
Many patients feel a shift in mood, clarity, or energy within 2–4 weeks, though for some it may take the full course of treatment to see significant change. Clinical studies show that improvements can continue for weeks after the last session.
How many sessions will I need?
A typical treatment course involves 5 sessions per week for 4–6 weeks, followed by a taper period. Your exact schedule will be determined based on your condition, history, and treatment response.
Does TMS replace my current treatment?
Not always. TMS can be used alongside medication, psychotherapy, or other treatments. In some cases, TMS may reduce the need for medications, but any medication changes are made in collaboration with your prescribing provider.
What conditions can TMS help with?
TMS is FDA-cleared for major depressive disorder and OCD. Clinical research also supports its use for anxiety, bipolar depression, PTSD, insomnia, cognitive impairment, and certain addictive behaviors. Your evaluation will determine if TMS is likely to help your specific symptoms.
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